A lubricant
plays the most crucial part in proper functioning and running of an automobile.
Lubrication provides a frictionless and free movement of body parts on top of
each other. The wear and tear caused by the constant rubbing of machinery parts
may cause minimal to severe outbreak of
the machinery.
The
frictionless running of machines is a mandatory process and this is where lubricating oil comes into play. The lubricant oil manufacturers take strict
measures to produce high quality lubricating oils and greases to ensure the
harmless and frictionless operations of machinery parts and gears.
. Choosing the Right
Engine Oil/ Lubricant Oil Manufacturer
There is a
huge variety of lubricants and engine oils manufactured with specific
guidelines and work environments kept in mind. The lubricant may have high
boiling point, high viscosity, and differing thermal and hydraulic stability. It
becomes crucial when it comes up on choosing the perfect lubricant to suit your
vehicle needs.
.The Need for a
Lubricant
Lubricating
oils are vital parts of vehicle functioning. They are essentially required to
prevent excessive wear and tear of the mechanical parts within the engines of a
car or a motorbike. Some engine oils also helps in keeping the internal
temperatures of the engine parts under control and within normal usage.
.Lubricant Composition
and Properties
Most of the
lubricants have a similar composition, regarding their oil base. The difference
is created by adding other external impurities to make it suitable for desired
operation. Other additive may include vegetable oils, silicones, esters, etc.
These external influences render the lubricant fit for the specific needs it
was manufactured for. The mineral oil base can be distinguished into a few
components based on its composition, where most of them share the same chemical
and physical properties.
The
lubricants can be of a pure natural origin or they can be synthesized in
manufacturing units as well. Lubricants can be derived suing synthetic
hydro-carbons, most of which arte petroleum derived. Every natural or
synthetically produced lubricant has its own operating temperatures; most of
the industrial oils that used in
vehicles are able to operate between temperatures ranging from 210 to 215
degrees Celsius.
Vehicles
engines are very efficient engines and delivers great power output which causes
them to outrage themselves to a greater temperature. This temperature is often
controlled using engine oil or other
lubricants in smaller vehicles.
Lubricant
selection for a vehicle can become a tedious job as it depends not only up to
the design of the engines of the vehicles but it also depends up on the
climatic conditions of the area. Moderate Climate regions don’t really need to
bother about the engine oil type, but places with extreme heat or extreme cold
needs an extra step of measurement to ensure the proper running and functioning
of vehicles by choosing suitable engine oil, lubricant or grease products.
. Additional Features
of a Lubricant
One more
feature of using a lubricant is that is helps keep the machinery parts
separated from each other. The lubricant coating between the gears of an engine
parts helps them to functions together without actually ever touching each
other. Thus, by keeping the metal parts out of contact from each other,
lubricants/lubricating oils ensure that there is no additional generation of
heat due to friction.
Most of the
lubricants are either in liquid or semi-solid form. The reason behind this
chemical structure is that they help keep the excess generation of heat away
from the working machinery parts. Liquids and Semi-solids are better at
absorbing heat due to their coercive or additive properties. Another property
of a liquid/semi-solid is its viscosity. Viscosity is the measure of the
resistance a liquid possess to its flow.Lubricants
are generally more viscous than other liquids; this high viscosity ensures the
longer stay of the lubricant within the engine accomplishing its task of
reducing friction and heat for a longer period of time.
Lubricants
may include greases for smaller machine parts. There are different sort of
grease depending up on the nature of usage. Some of the industrial standard
grease used for vehicle lubrication is lithium grease, ep grease and ap3
grease.It is also
important to ensure that the engines are always lubricated. Dry running and
touching of machine parts can be quite a dangerous issue. Lubricants have a
lifetime to their working process, some lubricants stay for a longer period of
time where others don’t. Some lubricants are good to be used within areas of
high summer temperatures whether others are fir for usage in colder climates.
It
is described as a best practice to keep a check on the lubrication levels of a
vehicle or machinery. Lubrication should be checked in an interval of about 3
to 4 months and respective, measures should be taken to ensure proper
functioning of the vehicle. Proper Lubrication ensures a longer life of the
vehicle which in turns results in better performance as well.
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